What is the method used to compare two related financial figures?

The method used to compare two related financial figures is ratio analysis. This technique involves expressing one financial figure in relation to another, which provides a clearer understanding of the financial performance and health of an organization. For example, a company might calculate the current ratio to evaluate its ability to pay short-term obligations by comparing current assets to current liabilities. This direct comparison allows stakeholders to draw insights into financial stability, profitability, and operational efficiency.

In the context of financial analysis, ratio analysis is particularly valuable because it helps in making comparisons over time or against industry standards, facilitating decision-making for both management and investors. By analyzing relationships between different figures, businesses can identify trends or issues that need attention, making it a powerful tool for strategic planning and performance assessment.