What does supply chain management fundamentally oversee?

Supply chain management fundamentally oversees the flow of goods and services, which encompasses everything from the procurement of raw materials to the delivery of finished products to consumers. This involves coordinating and managing various activities including sourcing, production, distribution, and logistics. Effective supply chain management ensures that products are delivered in the right quantity, at the right time, and at the right cost, which is crucial for maintaining customer satisfaction and operational efficiency.

The other options, while important aspects of business management, do not pertain specifically to the core focus of supply chain management. Employee performance evaluation relates to human resources management and assessing workforce effectiveness. Market analysis and forecasting are concerned with understanding market trends and consumer behavior, essential for strategic planning but not directly related to the logistics of delivering products. Financial risk management focuses on identifying and mitigating financial uncertainties facing the business, which is distinctly different from overseeing logistical operations and supply flows.